How do I change the bedding in a rat's cage? - briefly
Remove the used substrate, wash the cage with a mild disinfectant, rinse thoroughly and let it dry; then add fresh, appropriate bedding to a depth of 2‑3 cm. This routine should be repeated weekly to maintain a healthy environment.
How do I change the bedding in a rat's cage? - in detail
Replacing the substrate in a rodent enclosure requires preparation, proper removal, cleaning, and safe re‑application of fresh material.
Begin by gathering supplies: clean gloves, a dust‑free dustpan, a small scoop or brush, disinfectant suitable for small animals, fresh bedding (paper‑based, wood‑chip, or aspen), and a clean towel or absorbent pad.
- Preparation – Turn off any heating pads or water bottles. Place a tray or newspaper beneath the cage to catch debris.
- Removal – Wearing gloves, scoop out all soiled bedding into the dustpan. Dispose of it in a sealed bag to prevent odor and contamination.
- Cleaning – Wipe the cage floor and walls with a damp cloth. Apply a diluted, animal‑safe disinfectant, let it sit for the manufacturer‑recommended contact time, then rinse thoroughly with water. Dry the interior completely with a clean towel.
- Inspection – Check for damaged corners, loose wire, or lingering urine stains. Repair or replace any compromised parts before proceeding.
- Re‑application – Spread a uniform layer of fresh substrate, usually 2–3 cm deep for standard cages. Ensure the bedding covers the entire floor and any enrichment items, providing a comfortable depth for nesting.
- Re‑assembly – Re‑install water bottles, food dishes, and enrichment objects. Re‑activate heating pads or other equipment.
- Monitoring – Observe the animals for a few minutes to confirm they accept the new bedding and show no signs of stress.
Perform this routine every one to two weeks, or more frequently if the cage houses multiple rats or produces excessive waste. Regular substrate changes maintain hygiene, reduce odor, and support the health of the occupants.