How can you treat a mouse for poisoning? - briefly
Isolate the affected mouse and administer activated charcoal orally at 1–2 g per kilogram of body weight. Follow with supportive care—subcutaneous fluids, temperature regulation, and continuous monitoring for clinical improvement.
How can you treat a mouse for poisoning? - in detail
When a rodent shows signs of toxin exposure, immediate action is essential to increase the chance of recovery. First, isolate the animal in a well‑ventilated container to prevent further ingestion of contaminated material and to protect handlers from secondary exposure.
- Identify the poison – determine the type (anticoagulant rodenticide, bromethalin, metal phosphide, etc.) and approximate dose if possible. Information guides the choice of antidote and supportive measures.
- Decontaminate – gently wipe the fur with a damp cloth to remove any residue. If the mouse has ingested the substance within the last 30 minutes, induce emesis only under veterinary supervision; otherwise, avoid forcing vomiting.
- Administer antidotes –
- Anticoagulant rodenticides: give vitamin K1 (phytonadione) subcutaneously or orally, dosage 0.1–0.2 mg/kg, repeated every 24 hours for at least 7 days.
- Bromethalin: no specific antidote; provide supportive care, maintain body temperature, and monitor neurologic signs.
- Metal phosphide: give activated charcoal (1–2 g/kg) orally, repeat every 12 hours; consider calcium gluconate for cardiac protection.
- Supportive therapy – provide warmed, isotonic fluids (e.g., lactated Ringer’s) subcutaneously at 10 mL/kg to counter dehydration and maintain perfusion. Supply a high‑calorie, easily digestible diet (softened rodent chow or glucose solution) to sustain energy reserves.
- Monitor clinical parameters – record respiratory rate, heart rhythm, pupil size, and motor function at least twice daily. Laboratory tests (CBC, coagulation profile, serum chemistry) help assess organ involvement and guide ongoing treatment.
- Environmental control – remove all sources of the toxic agent from the enclosure and surrounding area. Clean cages with a dilute bleach solution (1 : 10) and replace bedding to prevent re‑exposure.
If the mouse’s condition deteriorates—manifested by severe bleeding, seizures, or respiratory failure—seek immediate veterinary assistance. Timely, targeted intervention combined with diligent after‑care maximizes the likelihood of survival.