How can you tell that a pet rat is ill? - briefly
Observe lethargy, reduced eating, nasal or ocular discharge, wheezing, abnormal stool, weight loss, tremors, or a dull coat; these are common indicators of poor health. Prompt veterinary assessment is required if any of these signs appear.
How can you tell that a pet rat is ill? - in detail
A healthy rat displays bright eyes, a clean coat, steady weight, and normal activity. Deviations from these baseline conditions often indicate health problems.
- Eyes: redness, cloudiness, discharge, or drooping lids.
- Fur: patches of missing hair, dullness, excessive matting, or a greasy texture.
- Skin: sores, scabs, swelling, or abnormal coloration.
- Nose and mouth: runny or bloody discharge, crusty nostrils, or a foul odor.
- Appetite: reduced food or water intake, refusal to eat, or sudden weight loss.
- Behavior: lethargy, excessive hiding, trembling, or uncoordinated movements.
- Breathing: audible wheezing, rapid breaths, or labored inhalation.
- Excretory signs: diarrhea, blood in stool, or abnormal urine volume or color.
- Temperature: a body temperature below 99 °F (37.2 °C) suggests hypothermia; above 103 °F (39.4 °C) may indicate fever.
Observe the rat’s daily routine for subtle changes. Any combination of the above symptoms warrants prompt veterinary assessment, as rodents can deteriorate quickly. Early detection improves treatment outcomes and reduces the risk of severe complications.