How can you make a house for rats at home? - briefly
Select a sturdy container such as a wooden box or a PVC crate, cut ventilation openings, line the floor with shredded paper, and attach a hinged door for access. Add a climbing shelf and a hideaway tunnel to meet the animals’ needs.
How can you make a house for rats at home? - in detail
Creating a functional rat dwelling at home involves selecting appropriate materials, designing a safe layout, and assembling the structure with attention to ventilation, cleaning, and enrichment.
Begin with material selection. Choose untreated wood such as pine or birch for the frame, avoiding treated lumber that may release toxins. For walls and flooring, use solid, non‑porous plastic sheets or metal mesh that can be disinfected easily. Provide a transparent acrylic panel for observation without disturbing the occupants.
Plan the dimensions. A single adult rat requires at least 0.5 m² of floor space; a small group should have 1 m². Height of 30–40 cm allows climbing and vertical enrichment. Include a sloped roof to prevent water accumulation and to facilitate cleaning.
Construct the frame. Cut wooden beams to the planned length, assemble with stainless‑steel screws and brackets. Secure the base with a non‑slip rubber mat to prevent movement. Attach the plastic panels to the frame, sealing edges with silicone sealant to eliminate gaps.
Install ventilation. Cut several 5‑cm openings near the top of the walls, cover them with fine metal mesh to keep the rats safe while allowing airflow. Ensure the mesh is securely fastened to prevent escape.
Add interior features. Provide a solid nest box made from the same untreated wood, lined with shredded paper. Include climbing elements such as wooden dowels, rope, and a small platform. Place a water bottle with a metal spout and a food dish on the floor, positioning them away from the nest to maintain hygiene.
Finalize with maintenance considerations. Design the floor to be removable for easy cleaning; use a hinged panel secured with magnetic catches. Apply a water‑resistant coating to the wood to extend durability. Store spare bedding and cleaning supplies nearby for quick access.
Following these steps yields a durable, hygienic, and stimulating habitat suitable for domestic rats.