How can you disinfect a rat’s cage? - briefly
Remove bedding and accessories, wash the cage with hot water and a mild detergent, rinse thoroughly, then apply a 1:10 diluted bleach solution for ten minutes before a final rinse and complete drying. Perform this routine weekly or after any health incident.
How can you disinfect a rat’s cage? - in detail
Rats must be kept in a clean environment to prevent disease transmission and maintain animal welfare. Proper sanitation begins with removing the animals and all removable items such as food dishes, water bottles, tunnels, and toys. Dispose of used bedding and any waste material, then place the cage on a surface that can be easily cleaned.
Wash the empty cage with hot water (at least 60 °C) and a mild detergent. Use a scrub brush or non‑abrasive pad to remove dried droppings, urine stains, and food residue from all surfaces, including corners, mesh, and hinges. Rinse thoroughly until no soap suds remain.
Disinfect the rinsed cage using one of the following agents, observing the indicated concentration and minimum contact time:
- Diluted bleach: 1 part unscented household bleach (5–6 % sodium hypochlorite) to 32 parts water (approximately 0.15 % solution). Apply, ensure full coverage, and let sit for 10 minutes.
- Hydrogen peroxide: 3 % solution, applied generously, contact time 5 minutes.
- Quaternary ammonium compound: follow manufacturer’s dilution instructions, typically 200 ppm, contact time 5–10 minutes.
- Enzymatic disinfectant designed for rodent facilities: use as directed, usually 5 minutes contact.
After the required exposure, rinse the cage with clean water to remove residual chemicals. Allow the enclosure to air‑dry completely; moisture can promote mold growth and degrade materials.
Reassemble the cage, replace fresh bedding, and reinstall all accessories. Return the rats only after the cage is fully dry and any strong odors have dissipated. Wear protective gloves throughout the process, work in a well‑ventilated area, and store disinfectants out of reach of animals. Regular weekly cleaning combined with monthly deep disinfection maintains a hygienic habitat and reduces the risk of infections.