How can I evict rats and mice from a house?

How can I evict rats and mice from a house? - briefly

Seal every opening, remove food and water sources, and keep the interior clean; then place snap traps or bait stations in known activity zones, checking and resetting them regularly until no evidence remains.

How can I evict rats and mice from a house? - in detail

Identify entry points. Examine the building’s exterior for gaps larger than ¼ inch, especially around pipes, vents, doors, windows, and foundation cracks. Seal openings with steel wool, copper mesh, or cement‑based caulk; use hardware cloth for larger holes. Install door sweeps and repair damaged weatherstripping.

Eliminate food sources. Store grains, cereals, and pet food in airtight containers. Clean countertops, floors, and under appliances daily to remove crumbs. Keep garbage in sealed bins and remove waste regularly. Remove standing water and fix leaks to deny rodents hydration.

Deploy trapping devices. Choose snap traps for immediate kill, placing them perpendicular to walls with the trigger end facing the wall. Position traps along known runways, behind appliances, and near droppings. Use bait such as peanut butter, dried fruit, or small pieces of meat. Check traps daily and dispose of captured animals hygienically.

Apply bait stations if infestation is severe. Use tamper‑resistant boxes containing anticoagulant or non‑anticoagulant rodenticides. Follow label instructions, wear protective gloves, and place stations out of reach of children and pets. Monitor bait consumption and replace as needed.

Maintain a clean environment after removal. Continue sealing any new gaps that appear due to building settlement. Conduct regular inspections for fresh droppings, gnaw marks, or nesting material. Keep food storage practices consistent and waste removal prompt.

Consider professional pest‑control services for large or persistent problems. Certified technicians can perform comprehensive assessments, apply advanced exclusion techniques, and manage bait applications safely. Their expertise often reduces the time required to achieve complete eradication.

Implement ongoing prevention. Schedule seasonal checks of the building envelope, especially before winter when rodents seek shelter. Preserve landscaping by trimming vegetation away from the foundation and eliminating debris piles that provide cover. Consistent vigilance prevents re‑infestation.