A mouse scratched; what should you do? - briefly
Immediately clean the scratch with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and cover it with a sterile bandage. If the wound is deep, becomes red or swollen, or you lack a recent tetanus vaccine, seek medical attention promptly.
A mouse scratched; what should you do? - in detail
If a rodent bite or scratch occurs, immediate action reduces the risk of infection and complications.
First, cleanse the wound. Rinse under running water for at least one minute. Apply mild soap around the edges, then rinse again. Pat dry with a clean cloth or gauze.
Second, control bleeding. Apply steady pressure with sterile gauze. If bleeding persists after five minutes, seek emergency care.
Third, assess the need for professional treatment. Contact a healthcare provider if any of the following apply:
- Deep puncture or laceration
- Visible tissue damage
- Swelling, redness, or warmth spreading from the site
- Fever, chills, or malaise developing within 24‑48 hours
- Known exposure to rabies‑endemic areas or animals
Fourth, consider tetanus prophylaxis. Verify that the tetanus vaccine series is up to date; administer a booster if the last dose was more than ten years ago, or five years for dirty wounds.
Fifth, evaluate rabies risk. Most mice are not rabies vectors, but if the animal was wild, exposed to predators, or displayed abnormal behavior, consult a physician about post‑exposure prophylaxis.
Sixth, monitor the injury. Observe the site for signs of infection: increasing pain, pus, expanding redness, or foul odor. Document any changes and report them promptly.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Seal entry points, eliminate food sources, and maintain cleanliness to deter future rodent contact. Use traps or professional pest control if infestation is evident.