A dog ate a rat—what to do? - briefly
Examine the dog for signs of distress, contact a veterinarian promptly, and follow professional guidance on monitoring and treatment.
A dog ate a rat—what to do? - in detail
When a canine consumes a rodent, act promptly. First, isolate the animal to prevent further ingestion of debris. Examine the mouth for visible fragments or bleeding; if the dog is choking or drooling excessively, perform a careful oral inspection and, if trained, attempt to remove any obstruction with tweezers. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a professional, as the animal may have swallowed sharp bones that could damage the esophagus.
Contact a veterinarian immediately. Provide details: breed, age, weight, time of ingestion, and any observed symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or coughing. The veterinarian may recommend bringing the dog in for examination, laboratory tests, or observation. If the clinic is unavailable, call an emergency animal poison control hotline for guidance.
While awaiting professional advice, monitor the dog closely. Record any changes in behavior, appetite, or elimination patterns. Note the presence of blood in vomit or stool, as this indicates possible internal injury. Keep the pet hydrated but avoid offering food or water beyond small sips unless directed otherwise.
Potential medical interventions include:
- Imaging – X‑ray or ultrasound to locate foreign material and assess organ damage.
- Endoscopy – Removal of accessible fragments through a specialized scope.
- Surgical exploration – Required if perforation, obstruction, or severe infection is suspected.
- Antibiotics – Administered to prevent bacterial infection from rodent pathogens.
- Supportive care – Intravenous fluids, anti‑emetics, and pain management as needed.
After treatment, follow the veterinarian’s schedule for follow‑up visits and medication. Observe the dog for at least 48 hours for delayed symptoms such as abdominal pain or changes in stool consistency.
Prevent future incidents by securing food sources, removing rodents from the environment, and supervising outdoor activity. Store garbage in sealed containers, repair gaps in fencing, and consider pest‑control measures that do not expose the dog to toxic substances.