Who is called a rat? - briefly
The label “rat” refers to a person who betrays confidence, typically by reporting illegal or unethical behavior to authorities. It is also used informally for anyone who acts deceitfully or selfishly.
Who is called a rat? - in detail
The label “rat” is applied to people in several distinct contexts.
In criminal slang it denotes an individual who informs law‑enforcement authorities about the illicit activities of associates. This usage implies betrayal of a group’s confidence and often carries the threat of retaliation.
In social criticism the term targets someone perceived as selfish, unscrupulous, or exploitative. The accusation may arise in workplace disputes, competitive environments, or interpersonal relationships where one party is believed to have taken advantage of another.
Political rhetoric employs the word to discredit opponents by suggesting espionage, treason, or covert collaboration with hostile forces. The implication is that the person serves interests contrary to those of the nation or community.
Literary and artistic works frequently use “rat” as a symbolic figure representing deceit, corruption, or moral decay. Characters described in this way embody traits such as cunning manipulation and lack of empathy.
Scientific contexts refer to the animal itself, but the term extends to human subjects who serve as test participants in biomedical research. In this sense, “rat” is a neutral descriptor of a role rather than a moral judgment.
Key distinctions
- Informer – provides confidential information to authorities; viewed as a traitor within criminal circles.
- Opportunist – exploits situations for personal gain; judged harshly in social settings.
- Accused spy – alleged to work for an enemy; used as a political weapon.
- Symbolic figure – represents negative moral qualities in literature.
- Research participant – serves as a test subject; term lacks negative connotation.
Understanding the specific context clarifies why the designation is applied and what consequences it entails.