What to feed decorative rats at home? - briefly
Provide a balanced diet of premium rodent pellets complemented by fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or mealworms. Exclude sugary snacks, raw potatoes, and foods high in fat or salt.
What to feed decorative rats at home? - in detail
Pet rats require a balanced diet that supplies adequate protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Protein should represent 15‑20 % of the total intake, while fat should not exceed 5‑7 %. Fiber is essential for gastrointestinal health; a minimum of 5 % of the diet should be roughage.
Commercial rodent blocks or pellets formulated for rats meet these ratios. Choose products labeled “rat” or “small rodent” that list whole grains, soy, or whey protein as primary ingredients. Avoid mixes that contain primarily seeds or nuts, as they are high in fat and low in essential nutrients.
Fresh foods can complement the staple diet. Acceptable vegetables include:
- Carrots, broccoli, kale, spinach, bell pepper, zucchini
- Small portions of leafy greens (no iceberg lettuce)
Acceptable fruits are limited to low‑sugar options:
- Apple slices (no seeds), blueberries, strawberries, banana
Protein sources may be offered a few times weekly:
- Cooked chicken breast, boiled egg, plain low‑fat cottage cheese, cooked lentils
Treats should be given sparingly. Suitable options are:
- Small pieces of plain popcorn (no butter or salt)
- Unsweetened dried fruit (e.g., raisins, in very limited quantity)
Do not feed:
- Chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, citrus peels, onions, garlic, avocado, raw potatoes, or any processed human foods containing spices or additives.
Feeding schedule: provide the staple diet daily in a clean bowl, allowing ad libitum access. Offer fresh vegetables and fruits in measured portions (one to two teaspoons per rat) once or twice a day. Remove uneaten perishables after four hours to prevent spoilage.
Water must be fresh, filtered, and available at all times. Replace it daily and clean the bottle or bowl to avoid bacterial growth.
Supplementation is rarely necessary if a high‑quality pellet is used. Vitamin C deficiency can occur in rats with limited fresh produce; a small citrus slice once a week or a commercial rodent vitamin supplement can prevent scurvy.
Monitor body condition regularly. Healthy rats maintain a smooth, slightly rounded back and show steady weight. Adjust portions if rats become overweight or underweight, and consult a veterinarian experienced with exotic pets for persistent health concerns.