What to do if a rat's eye is stuck together? - briefly
Gently separate the fused eyelids with a sterile saline-soaked cotton swab, applying a mild ophthalmic lubricant if needed, and monitor for signs of infection or injury. If the condition persists or the rat shows discomfort, seek veterinary care immediately.
What to do if a rat's eye is stuck together? - in detail
When a pet rat presents with an eye that appears fused or covered by crust, immediate assessment is required. First, observe the animal for signs of distress, lethargy, or changes in eating and grooming. If the rat is otherwise active, the problem is likely localized to the ocular surface.
Initial care steps
- Gentle cleaning – Moisten a sterile cotton swab with warm (not hot) saline solution. Lightly wipe the edges of the eye, removing any dried secretions. Avoid pressure on the globe; stop if resistance is felt.
- Dry environment – Ensure the cage has low humidity and good ventilation to prevent further buildup of moisture that can promote crusting.
- Topical treatment – Apply a thin layer of a veterinary‑approved ophthalmic ointment containing an antibiotic (e.g., bacitracin) or a broad‑spectrum eye drop. Follow the product’s dosage instructions precisely.
- Monitor – Check the eye twice daily for reduction of crust, return of normal tear film, and any signs of swelling or redness.
When professional intervention is necessary
- Persistent adhesion after 24‑48 hours of cleaning and topical medication.
- Presence of swelling, discharge that is yellow or green, or obvious pain (rats may squint or rub the eye).
- Any indication of a corneal ulcer, which appears as a white spot or opacity on the surface.
A veterinarian will perform a fluorescein stain test to detect corneal defects, may prescribe systemic antibiotics if infection is suspected, and can address underlying conditions such as respiratory disease that often accompanies ocular problems in rats.
Preventive measures
- Keep bedding material clean and free of dust.
- Provide a diet rich in vitamin A to support ocular health.
- Schedule regular health checks, especially for breeding colonies where stress and disease transmission are higher.
Prompt, gentle cleaning combined with appropriate topical medication usually resolves superficial eye adhesion. Persistent or worsening symptoms merit immediate veterinary evaluation to prevent permanent damage to the visual organ.