What should you put in a rat's house? - briefly
Include absorbent bedding, a secure hideout, fresh water, nutritious food, and chewable enrichment items such as wooden blocks or tunnels.
What should you put in a rat's house? - in detail
A well‑equipped rat enclosure should contain elements that satisfy physiological needs, promote natural behaviors, and maintain hygiene.
Bedding
- Paper‑based or aspen shavings that are dust‑free and absorbent.
- Replace weekly or when soiled to prevent ammonia buildup.
Hiding places
- Solid plastic or wooden hideouts with small entrance holes.
- Ceramic tunnels or PVC pipes for climbing and burrowing.
- Nesting material such as shredded tissue or cotton squares placed inside the hideout.
Enrichment and exercise
- Multi‑level platforms and climbing ladders to increase vertical space.
- Chew‑safe items (untreated wood blocks, mineral chews) to wear down continuously growing incisors.
- Puzzle toys or treat‑dispenser balls that stimulate problem‑solving.
- A sturdy wire or mesh tunnel that can be rearranged to change the layout.
Feeding supplies
- A heavy, tip‑proof food dish that prevents spillage.
- A stainless‑steel water bottle with a sipper tube, cleaned daily.
- Fresh, balanced rat pellets supplemented with small portions of fresh fruit, vegetables, and occasional protein treats.
Cleaning tools
- Dedicated scoop for waste removal.
- Non‑abrasive scrub brush for cage corners.
- Enzyme‑based cleaner that eliminates odor without leaving residue.
Safety considerations
- Avoid cedar, pine, or scented bedding that can irritate respiratory tracts.
- Ensure all accessories are free of sharp edges and toxic coatings.
- Secure the cage lid with a lockable latch to prevent escapes.
By integrating these components, a rat’s habitat becomes a secure, stimulating environment that supports health, mental well‑being, and natural activity patterns.