What should you give a rat with a cold? - briefly
Offer warm, humidified housing and fresh water supplemented with electrolytes or a mild vitamin C solution, and monitor for dehydration. Seek veterinary care for any needed antibiotics or specific supportive medications.
What should you give a rat with a cold? - in detail
A rat displaying signs of a respiratory infection needs immediate supportive care. Keep the cage dry, well‑ventilated, and maintain ambient temperature between 20–24 °C to prevent chill. Provide fresh water at all times; if the animal shows reduced intake, offer water with a few drops of electrolytes or a low‑sugar fruit juice diluted 1:1.
Nutritional support should include high‑calorie, easily digestible foods. Offer soft pellets, boiled egg white, or a small amount of plain, unsalted chicken broth. Fresh fruits such as banana or apple can supply additional vitamins, but limit to prevent diarrhea.
Over‑the‑counter supplements may aid recovery:
- Vitamin C tablets (crushed, mixed into food) – 10 mg per 100 g body weight.
- Vitamin E oil – a few drops on a piece of fruit.
- Probiotic powder – 1 g mixed with a small portion of food.
Avoid human cold medications; many contain ingredients toxic to rodents. Instead, consult a veterinarian for prescription‑only antibiotics (e.g., enrofloxacin) if bacterial infection is confirmed. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine may be prescribed for severe nasal congestion, but only under professional guidance.
Monitor respiration rate, nasal discharge, and activity level. If symptoms persist beyond 48 hours, worsen, or if the rat becomes lethargic, seek veterinary assessment promptly. Early intervention improves outcomes and reduces the risk of complications such as pneumonia.