What should you give a rat for constipation? - briefly
Offer a high‑fiber diet—fresh leafy greens, carrots, or a teaspoon of plain pumpkin puree daily—and, if needed, a veterinary‑approved laxative such as a low‑dose Metamucil formulation. Monitor hydration and consult a vet if symptoms persist.
What should you give a rat for constipation? - in detail
Rats suffering from slowed intestinal motility need an immediate increase in dietary fiber, adequate fluid intake, and, when necessary, a short‑term pharmacologic aid.
High‑fiber foods such as cooked oatmeal, plain cooked carrots, steamed broccoli, and small amounts of raw leafy greens (e.g., romaine lettuce, parsley) should be offered daily. These items add bulk to the stool and stimulate peristalsis. Fresh water must be constantly available; adding a few drops of electrolyte solution to the bottle can encourage consumption if the animal appears reluctant to drink.
If dietary adjustments do not resolve the problem within 24–48 hours, a veterinarian‑approved laxative may be introduced. Suitable options include:
- Psyllium husk – 0.2 g mixed into a small portion of wet food, administered once; repeat after 12 hours if needed.
- Mineral oil – 0.05 ml given via a syringe directly to the mouth; limit to a single dose to avoid fat malabsorption.
- Lactulose – 0.5 ml of the liquid formulation mixed with water, given once daily for up to three days under veterinary supervision.
Commercial rodent gut‑health supplements containing prebiotic fibers (inulin, fructooligosaccharides) can be used as a maintenance measure, typically 0.1 g per 100 g of feed.
Avoid human laxatives, cathartics containing bisacodyl, or any medication not specifically labeled for use in rodents, as they may cause severe electrolyte imbalance or intestinal irritation.
Monitor the rat for signs of improvement: regular, soft feces, normal activity, and a healthy coat. Persistent constipation, blood in stool, or abdominal distension warrants immediate veterinary evaluation to rule out obstruction, neoplasia, or metabolic disease.