What should you do if rats have conjunctivitis? - briefly
Isolate the affected rats, obtain a veterinarian’s diagnosis, and apply the prescribed antibiotic eye treatment while maintaining rigorous cage hygiene to prevent transmission.
What should you do if rats have conjunctivitis? - in detail
If rats show signs of eye inflammation—redness, swelling, discharge, or squinting—act promptly to protect the affected animals and prevent transmission to others.
First, separate the sick individuals from the healthy colony. Use a clean cage with fresh bedding, food, and water, and keep it in a quiet area to reduce stress.
Next, schedule a veterinary appointment. A qualified exotic‑animal veterinarian can confirm the diagnosis, determine whether bacterial, viral, or allergic factors are involved, and prescribe appropriate medication such as ophthalmic antibiotics, antiviral agents, or anti‑inflammatory drops. Follow the dosage instructions exactly and complete the full course, even if symptoms improve early.
While awaiting treatment, implement strict hygiene:
- Wear disposable gloves when handling affected rats or cleaning their enclosure.
- Disinfect cages, accessories, and surrounding surfaces with a rodent‑safe solution (e.g., diluted bleach 1:32) and rinse thoroughly.
- Change bedding daily and wash feeding dishes with hot, soapy water.
- Avoid sharing equipment between infected and uninfected groups.
Monitor the rats closely after treatment begins. Record any changes in eye condition, appetite, or behavior. If improvement does not occur within 48–72 hours, contact the veterinarian for possible adjustment of therapy.
Finally, reduce future risk by maintaining optimal colony conditions: provide adequate ventilation, control humidity, keep the environment free of drafts, and ensure a balanced diet rich in vitamins A and C, which support ocular health. Regular health checks can catch early signs before an outbreak spreads.