What should you do if a rat attacks? - briefly
Back away calmly, keep your hands and face protected, and do not attempt to grab the animal. Contact a licensed pest‑control service or local animal‑control agency to handle safe capture and removal.
What should you do if a rat attacks? - in detail
When a rodent becomes aggressive, protect yourself immediately. Move away from the animal, keeping a safe distance of at least a few feet. If the rat is on a surface you can reach, place a sturdy object—such as a broom, piece of cardboard, or heavy book—between you and the creature to block its approach.
If escape is possible, leave the area promptly and close any doors or windows that could allow the animal to follow. Secure the entry points by sealing cracks, gaps, and holes larger than a quarter‑inch, using steel wool, caulk, or mesh to prevent re‑entry.
Assess any injuries without delay. For bites or scratches:
- Wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 30 seconds.
- Apply an antiseptic solution or hydrogen peroxide.
- Cover with a clean, sterile dressing.
- Seek medical attention, especially if the bite is deep, bleeding heavily, or if you have not been vaccinated against tetanus.
Report the incident to local animal control or a licensed pest‑removal service. Professionals will:
- Capture or humanely euthanize the rat, depending on local regulations.
- Conduct a thorough inspection of the premises to locate nesting sites and food sources.
- Recommend structural repairs and sanitation measures to eliminate attractants.
Prevent future attacks by maintaining a clean environment: store food in sealed containers, remove garbage daily, and eliminate standing water. Trim vegetation and clear debris around the building’s exterior to reduce shelter for rodents. Regularly inspect the property for signs of activity—droppings, gnaw marks, or burrows—and address any findings promptly.
By following these actions, you reduce the risk of injury, control the current threat, and create conditions that discourage further aggression from rodents.