What should you do if a dog has eaten a rat? - briefly
If your dog has ingested a rat, contact a veterinarian immediately and follow their instructions, which may include monitoring for signs of illness, inducing vomiting only under professional guidance, and possibly administering antibiotics or antiparasitic medication. Keep the dog under observation for vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or fever and report any changes to the vet promptly.
What should you do if a dog has eaten a rat? - in detail
If a canine consumes a rodent, immediate assessment and appropriate action are essential to prevent complications.
First, observe the animal for signs of distress. Look for vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, lethargy, coughing, or difficulty breathing. Any of these symptoms warrants prompt veterinary attention.
Next, contact a veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic without delay. Provide the following information: the dog’s age, weight, breed, time elapsed since ingestion, and any observed symptoms. The professional may advise monitoring at home if the dog appears stable, but will often recommend an examination to rule out internal injury or disease transmission.
While awaiting professional guidance, avoid inducing vomiting unless specifically instructed, as forced emesis can cause aspiration or damage to the esophagus. Do not give over‑the‑counter medications, herbal remedies, or home treatments without veterinary approval.
If the vet decides an examination is necessary, expect possible procedures such as:
- Physical examination and auscultation of the chest.
- Blood work to detect infections or organ dysfunction.
- Radiographs or ultrasound to locate the rodent and assess for obstruction or perforation.
- Administration of antibiotics if bacterial contamination is suspected.
- Supportive therapy, including fluids, anti‑emetics, or pain management.
After treatment, follow the veterinarian’s after‑care plan. This may include a limited diet for a few days, observation for delayed symptoms, and a follow‑up visit to confirm recovery.
Preventive measures reduce future incidents: secure food storage, eliminate rodent infestations, and supervise outdoor activities where wild rodents may be present.