What should you do if a child is bitten by a rat? - briefly
First, wash the bite thoroughly with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and cover it with a sterile dressing. Then, contact a healthcare professional promptly for evaluation, possible rabies prophylaxis, and tetanus update.
What should you do if a child is bitten by a rat? - in detail
If a child is bitten by a rodent, act without delay.
1. Apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop any bleeding.
2. Rinse the wound thoroughly under running water for at least one minute.
3. Wash the area with mild soap, then rinse again.
4. Cover the site with a sterile dressing or clean cloth.
Contact a medical professional immediately. Inform the provider that the injury involves a rat, as this influences decisions about rabies prophylaxis, tetanus immunization, and antibiotic therapy.
The clinician will likely:
- Assess the depth and location of the puncture.
- Determine the need for tetanus booster based on immunization history.
- Prescribe a course of antibiotics to prevent bacterial infection, commonly targeting Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Pasteurella species.
- Evaluate rabies risk; if the animal is wild, unvaccinated, or its health status is unknown, initiate post‑exposure prophylaxis according to local guidelines.
Observe the child for signs of infection: increasing redness, swelling, warmth, pus, fever, or worsening pain. Seek urgent care if any of these develop.
Document the incident: record the time, circumstances, description of the animal, and any treatment administered. Provide this information to healthcare providers and, if required, to local health authorities.
Prevent future occurrences by securing food sources, sealing entry points, and supervising children in areas where rodents may be present.