What should I do with rats at home? - briefly
If you discover rodents indoors, place appropriate traps, seal all possible entry points, and keep the environment clean to deter further activity. Dispose of captured pests according to local regulations and seek professional extermination if the problem continues.
What should I do with rats at home? - in detail
Rats kept inside a residence require a secure enclosure, appropriate nutrition, regular health checks, and environmental enrichment.
Begin with a cage that prevents escape. Choose a solid‑base model with a minimum floor area of 0.5 m² per animal, sturdy wire mesh, and a lockable door. Provide multiple levels, tunnels, and chew‑safe materials to satisfy their instinct to explore and gnaw.
Feed a balanced diet consisting of high‑quality rat pellets, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or lean meat. Offer water in a tip‑proof bottle refreshed daily. Avoid sugary treats and foods toxic to rodents (e.g., chocolate, onions, raw beans).
Maintain hygiene by cleaning the cage weekly. Remove soiled bedding, wipe surfaces with a mild disinfectant, and replace with absorbent, dust‑free substrate. Spot‑clean daily to prevent odor buildup and bacterial growth.
Monitor health signs. Look for changes in weight, coat condition, activity level, or respiratory sounds. Schedule a veterinary examination at least once a year, and sooner if any abnormal behavior appears.
If the rats are unwanted or wild, follow humane removal procedures:
- Seal all entry points (holes, gaps, vents).
- Set live traps baited with peanut butter or fruit.
- Release captured animals at least 5 km from the residence, complying with local wildlife regulations.
For pet rats, provide regular social interaction. Handle them gently each day to build trust, and allow supervised out‑of‑cage time in a safe, enclosed space.
Document feeding schedules, cleaning dates, and veterinary visits to ensure consistent care.
By implementing these measures, you create a safe, healthy environment for the rodents and minimize the risk of infestation or disease within the home.