What should I do if a rat's eyes are suppurating? - briefly
Isolate the rat, maintain a clean cage, and contact a veterinarian promptly. Do not apply any medication without professional guidance.
What should I do if a rat's eyes are suppurating? - in detail
If a pet rat exhibits a yellowish or greenish discharge from its eyes, the situation requires prompt attention. The fluid indicates an infection that can spread rapidly and may lead to permanent damage or loss of vision.
First, separate the affected animal from any cage mates to prevent cross‑contamination. Place the rat in a clean, quiet enclosure with fresh bedding, and limit handling to reduce stress.
Next, clean the ocular area. Use a sterile saline solution or a veterinarian‑approved sterile eye wash. Apply a few drops to the eye, then gently wipe away excess fluid with a soft, lint‑free cloth. Perform this procedure twice daily, ensuring that the same cloth is not reused.
Consult a qualified exotic‑animal veterinarian as soon as possible. The clinician will likely:
- Conduct a thorough physical exam.
- Take a sample of the discharge for microscopic analysis and culture.
- Prescribe appropriate antimicrobial eye drops or ointments, often a broad‑spectrum ophthalmic antibiotic.
- Recommend systemic antibiotics if the infection has penetrated deeper tissues.
While awaiting professional care, maintain optimal cage conditions: keep humidity moderate, ensure ventilation, and replace food and water daily. Avoid exposing the rat to drafts or direct sunlight, as these can aggravate ocular irritation.
After treatment begins, monitor the eye for changes. Reduction in discharge, decreased swelling, and restored clarity indicate improvement. If symptoms persist beyond 48 hours, return to the veterinarian for reassessment, as the pathogen may be resistant to the initial medication.
Preventive measures include regular cage cleaning, quarantine of new arrivals for at least two weeks, and routine health checks that note any early signs of ocular or respiratory issues. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamin A supports ocular health and overall immunity.