What should I do if a rat is lying still and not moving but breathing? - briefly
Observe the animal closely, keep it warm, and ensure its airway is clear; if it remains immobile for more than a few minutes or shows signs of distress, contact a veterinarian immediately.
What should I do if a rat is lying still and not moving but breathing? - in detail
When a rodent is motionless but still breathing, first determine whether it is merely resting or showing signs of distress. Gently place a hand near the animal; a healthy mouse will exhibit a slight twitch of the whiskers or ears in response to the airflow. If there is no reaction, proceed with the following actions.
-
Check body temperature – Use a non‑contact infrared thermometer or feel the fur with the back of your hand. A cold body (below 95 °F/35 °C) suggests hypothermia, which can be fatal without prompt warming.
-
Provide gentle warmth – Place the animal on a clean towel and cover it with a lightweight, heated blanket or a heating pad set to low. Monitor closely to avoid overheating.
-
Assess hydration – Offer a few drops of sterile saline or a small amount of water using a syringe without a needle. Do not force liquid; the rat may swallow voluntarily when awake.
-
Examine for injuries or illness – Look for obvious wounds, swelling, discharge from the eyes or nose, and check the abdomen for rigidity. Palpate gently for any masses or foreign objects.
-
Observe breathing pattern – Count breaths per minute. Normal respiration for a rat is 70‑150 breaths per minute. Rapid, shallow, or irregular breathing can indicate respiratory distress or shock.
-
Minimize stress – Keep the environment quiet, dim the lights, and limit handling to essential checks. Stress can exacerbate underlying conditions.
-
Seek professional veterinary care – If the animal remains unresponsive, shows signs of hypothermia, dehydration, abnormal breathing, or any visible injury, transport it to a veterinarian experienced with small mammals immediately. Bring the original cage, any food, and a brief history of recent events.
-
Post‑care monitoring – After intervention, continue to watch for improvement. Record changes in activity level, appetite, and weight. A gradual return to normal behavior indicates recovery; persistent lethargy warrants follow‑up veterinary evaluation.
These steps prioritize stabilization, prevent further deterioration, and ensure that professional help is obtained when the situation exceeds basic first‑aid measures.