What should I do if a rat is lying down and breathing heavily? - briefly
Observe the rat for signs of distress, keep it warm and quiet, and contact a veterinarian immediately for professional assessment. Avoid feeding or excessive handling, as stress could worsen its condition.
What should I do if a rat is lying down and breathing heavily? - in detail
When a rat is found on its side and showing rapid, labored breaths, immediate observation and intervention are required.
First, isolate the animal from other pets and sources of stress. Place it in a quiet, temperature‑controlled area (around 20‑22 °C) away from drafts. Use a soft, clean surface such as a towel or paper towel to prevent further injury.
Next, assess vital signs. Count breaths for one minute; normal rates are 70–150 per minute. Look for nasal discharge, wheezing, coughing, or visible wounds. Check the eyes and ears for swelling or redness. Gently feel the abdomen for hardness or pain, which may indicate internal issues.
If the breathing is unusually fast, noisy, or accompanied by a blue‑gray tint to the gums or skin, treat it as an emergency. Warm the rat gently with a heating pad set to low, covering only part of the body to avoid overheating. Offer a small amount of water using a syringe without a needle; do not force feeding.
Contact a veterinarian experienced with rodents without delay. Provide the vet with details: duration of symptoms, recent changes in diet, exposure to toxins, temperature of the environment, and any observed injuries. Follow the professional’s instructions precisely, which may include medication, supplemental oxygen, or diagnostic tests such as X‑rays or blood work.
While awaiting veterinary care, keep the rat calm. Avoid handling unless necessary, and limit exposure to bright lights or loud noises. Maintain hygiene by cleaning the cage, removing soiled bedding, and disinfecting surfaces to reduce the risk of infection.
After treatment, monitor recovery closely. Record breathing rate, activity level, and appetite daily. If the rat’s condition deteriorates—signs include worsening respiration, loss of consciousness, or refusal to drink—seek immediate veterinary assistance.