What should I do if a cat has eaten a poisoned rat? - briefly
Contact a veterinarian or emergency animal clinic right away, give them the poison’s identity and the time of ingestion, and follow their instructions—do not induce vomiting unless they advise it. Transport the cat promptly and keep it calm while awaiting professional care.
What should I do if a cat has eaten a poisoned rat? - in detail
If a feline has ingested a rodent that was baited with a toxic agent, immediate action is required to reduce the risk of severe poisoning.
First, determine the type of poison involved. Common rodent poisons include anticoagulants (warfarin‑type), bromethalin, zinc phosphide, and cholecalciferol. The label on the bait, a recent purchase receipt, or a call to the supplier can provide this information. Knowing the toxin guides the appropriate treatment.
Next, contact a veterinary professional without delay. Provide the cat’s weight, age, and any observable symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, or bleeding. Follow the veterinarian’s instructions precisely; do not attempt home remedies unless explicitly advised.
If instructed to induce vomiting, use only a veterinarian‑approved emetic (e.g., hydrogen peroxide at 1 ml per 5 lb, max 3 ml). Administer the dose orally, then monitor the cat for expelled material. Do not force vomiting if the cat is unconscious, showing seizures, or if the poison is a caustic substance, as this may cause additional injury.
When directed, give activated charcoal to bind residual toxins in the gastrointestinal tract. The typical dosage is 1–4 g/kg, administered via a syringe or stomach tube. Ensure the cat swallows the charcoal; aspiration can lead to pneumonia.
Arrange immediate veterinary examination. The clinician may perform:
- Blood work to assess clotting time, liver and kidney function.
- Intravenous fluid therapy to support circulation and aid toxin elimination.
- Specific antidotes, such as vitamin K1 for anticoagulant exposure, or supportive care for other poisons.
- Hospitalization for observation of delayed effects, especially with long‑acting agents.
While awaiting professional care, keep the cat in a quiet, stress‑free environment. Offer fresh water but no food until the veterinarian advises otherwise. Prevent further exposure by securing all rodent control products out of reach.
After treatment, follow any prescribed medication schedule and schedule a follow‑up visit to confirm recovery. Document the incident, including the brand and batch number of the poison, to aid future prevention and possible reporting to local animal health authorities.