What should I buy for a rat: a list? - briefly
Essential items include a chew‑proof cage, a water bottle, a food dish, high‑quality rodent pellets, fresh vegetables, nesting material, and safe chew toys. Regular bedding changes and occasional treats such as fruit slices complete the basic setup.
What should I buy for a rat: a list? - in detail
A domesticated rat requires specific items to ensure health, comfort, and mental stimulation. The following categories and associated products constitute a complete procurement list.
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Housing
• Cage constructed of stainless steel or heavy‑gauge wire, dimensions at least 24 × 12 × 12 inches per pair of rats.
• Solid‑bottom tray beneath the cage for cleaning and waste collection. -
Bedding
• Paper‑based substrate, dust‑free, absorbent, replaced weekly.
• Nesting material such as shredded tissue or untreated cotton for building nests. -
Nutrition
• Commercial rodent pellets formulated for rats, providing balanced protein, fat, and fiber.
• Fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli, bell pepper) introduced daily in limited quantities.
• Small portions of fruit (e.g., apple, banana) offered a few times per week.
• Mineral block or fortified chew to supply calcium and trace elements. -
Enrichment and Exercise
• Multi‑level climbing structures with platforms, ramps, and tunnels.
• Chew toys made of untreated wood, natural sisal, or safe polymers to promote dental health.
• Foraging toys that hide treats, encouraging natural searching behavior.
• Hanging hammocks or hammocks attached to the cage interior for resting. -
Health and Hygiene
• Small animal nail clippers for occasional trimming.
• Clean water bottle with metal or plastic tubing, checked daily for leaks.
• Disinfectant safe for cage surfaces, applied during routine cleaning. -
Miscellaneous
• Transport carrier meeting size requirements for safe relocation.
• Identification tag or microchip service, if applicable, for ownership verification.
Acquiring these items establishes a functional environment that supports the physiological and behavioral needs of a pet rat. Regular monitoring of supplies and prompt replacement of worn or soiled components maintain optimal welfare.