What should I buy first for a rat? - briefly
Begin with a suitably sized cage that has a solid floor, a water bottle, and a food dish to ensure a clean, secure habitat and proper nutrition. Later, introduce chewable enrichment items to support dental health.
What should I buy first for a rat? - in detail
A suitable enclosure is the first priority. Choose a solid‑plastic or glass aquarium with a secure wire lid; the minimum size for a single adult is 18 × 12 × 12 inches, larger if you plan to keep more than one. Ensure the cage has ventilation slots and a lockable door to prevent escapes.
Bedding material should be absorbent, dust‑free, and safe for chewing. Paper‑based bedding or aspen shavings meet these criteria; avoid pine or cedar, which release harmful oils.
A reliable water dispenser is essential. A sipper bottle with a stainless‑steel nozzle provides constant access to clean water and reduces spillage. Position it near the drinking area but away from food to keep both dry.
Food supplies include a balanced commercial rat chow formulated for rodents, supplemented with occasional fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, or apple slices. Provide a separate dish for fresh produce and replace it daily to prevent spoilage.
Hideaways and enrichment items support natural behaviors. Plastic tunnels, wooden chew blocks, and hammocks give opportunities for nesting, climbing, and gnawing. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest.
Health and hygiene tools consist of a small animal nail clipper, a gentle grooming brush, and a basic first‑aid kit containing antiseptic wipes and a soft cloth. Keep a record of veterinary contacts specializing in exotic pets.
Initial purchase checklist
- Enclosure with secure lid (minimum 18 × 12 × 12 in.)
- Paper or aspen bedding
- Sipper water bottle with stainless‑steel nozzle
- Commercial rat chow
- Fresh vegetables for occasional feeding
- Hideout (plastic tunnel, wooden block, hammock)
- Chew toys (unscented wood, safe plastics)
- Nail clippers, grooming brush, basic first‑aid supplies
Acquiring these items establishes a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment for a newly adopted rat, laying the groundwork for healthy growth and behavior.