What should be given to a rat with a cold? - briefly
Provide a warm, humid environment, apply sterile saline drops to clear the nasal passages, and seek veterinary guidance for supportive fluids, vitamin C, and antibiotics if a bacterial infection is confirmed.
What should be given to a rat with a cold? - in detail
A rat with signs of a respiratory infection needs immediate supportive care and professional evaluation.
Supportive measures
- Maintain ambient temperature between 20‑24 °C; provide a heat source that does not create hot spots.
- Ensure constant access to fresh water; add a few drops of electrolyte solution if intake declines.
- Offer soft, high‑calorie foods such as moistened pellets, cooked egg, or baby food to encourage eating.
- Place a humidifier or a shallow dish of warm water nearby to keep airway passages moist.
- Keep the cage clean, removing soiled bedding to reduce bacterial load.
Medical interventions (to be prescribed by a licensed exotic‑animal veterinarian)
- Broad‑spectrum antibiotics (e.g., enrofloxacin or doxycycline) if bacterial pneumonia is confirmed.
- Nasal saline drops (0.9 % sterile solution) applied sparingly to alleviate congestion.
- Antipyretics such as meloxicam for pain and fever, dosed according to veterinary guidance.
- Antiviral agents are rarely used; most viral colds resolve with supportive care.
Monitoring
- Record respiratory rate, temperature, and weight daily.
- Observe for worsening symptoms: nasal discharge turning purulent, labored breathing, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
- Seek immediate veterinary attention if any of these signs appear.
Prevention
- Quarantine new arrivals for at least two weeks.
- Provide a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and B‑complex nutrients.
- Reduce stress by avoiding overcrowding and sudden environmental changes.
Implementing these steps promptly improves the likelihood of recovery and minimizes complications.