What should be done if a rat's belly is swollen? - briefly
Place the rat in a quiet, warm environment and contact a veterinarian immediately; avoid administering any medication or fluids until a professional assessment is made.
What should be done if a rat's belly is swollen? - in detail
A rat with a visibly enlarged abdomen requires prompt assessment. The condition may result from gastrointestinal blockage, fluid accumulation, organ enlargement, or reproductive issues. Immediate steps include:
- Isolate the animal to reduce stress and prevent further injury.
- Observe for additional signs: lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, difficulty breathing, or changes in stool.
- Keep the enclosure at a stable temperature and provide fresh water, but withhold food for a short period (4–6 hours) to limit further gastrointestinal strain.
After initial observation, arrange a veterinary examination. The clinician will likely perform:
- Physical examination focusing on palpation of the abdomen to detect masses or tension.
- Diagnostic imaging such as radiographs or ultrasound to identify obstructions, organ enlargement, or fluid buildup.
- Blood work to assess organ function, electrolytes, and infection markers.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- Intestinal blockage: May require fluid therapy, analgesics, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to remove the obstruction.
- Ascites (fluid accumulation): Treatment includes diuretics, dietary modification, and addressing the primary disease (e.g., heart or liver failure).
- Reproductive complications (e.g., uterine tumors): Surgical removal of the affected organ is often necessary.
- Infection or inflammation: Administer appropriate antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication as prescribed.
Follow‑up care should involve:
- Monitoring weight, food intake, and abdominal size daily.
- Adjusting diet to high‑fiber, low‑fat foods to promote gastrointestinal motility.
- Ensuring a clean environment to reduce the risk of secondary infections.
If the rat shows rapid deterioration, severe breathing difficulty, or sudden collapse, seek emergency veterinary care without delay.