What should be done if a rat attacks you? - briefly
First, apply firm pressure to stop any bleeding, clean the wound with antiseptic, and cover it with a sterile dressing; then, seek prompt medical evaluation for tetanus, rabies, and infection risk.
What should be done if a rat attacks you? - in detail
If a rodent makes contact with you in an aggressive manner, act quickly to minimize injury and reduce infection risk.
First, remove the animal from the area. Use a sturdy object to push it away or step back to create distance. Do not attempt to handle the rat with bare hands, as it may carry pathogens.
Next, treat any wounds:
- Rinse the affected skin under running water for at least one minute.
- Apply a mild antiseptic solution or soap to the area.
- Cover the site with a clean, sterile dressing.
- Keep the bandage dry and change it regularly.
Seek professional medical care promptly. Even minor punctures can transmit diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, or rat‑bite fever. A health‑care provider will evaluate the need for antibiotics, tetanus booster, or further diagnostic tests.
Document the incident:
- Note the time, location, and circumstances of the encounter.
- Record the appearance of the wound and any symptoms that develop (fever, swelling, redness).
- Preserve any photographs for reference.
Report the event to local public‑health or pest‑control authorities. They can assess rodent activity in the vicinity and implement control measures to prevent future incidents.
Prevent recurrence by securing food sources, sealing entry points, and maintaining cleanliness in living and workspaces. Regular inspections and professional rodent‑management programs reduce the likelihood of aggressive encounters.