What should be bought for a rat? - briefly
Provide a spacious cage with solid flooring, absorbent bedding, a balanced pellet diet, a water bottle, chewable enrichment items, and a hideaway for shelter.
What should be bought for a rat? - in detail
A pet rat requires a safe enclosure, appropriate nutrition, and enrichment items that support its natural behaviors.
The cage should be at least 20 in × 12 in × 12 in for a single animal, constructed of solid metal or heavy‑gauge plastic with a secure latch. Wire flooring is unsuitable; a solid base covered with absorbent bedding is essential.
Bedding options include paper‑based or aspen shavings, both low‑dust and non‑allergenic. Replace the substrate at least twice weekly to maintain hygiene and control odor.
A stainless‑steel water bottle with a sipper tube provides continuous access to fresh water. Choose a model with a metal spout to prevent gnawing damage.
Nutrition consists of a high‑quality rodent pellet as the staple diet, supplemented with fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli, leafy greens) and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or mealworm. Treats should be limited to less than 10 % of total calories.
Enrichment items are critical for mental and physical health:
- Chew blocks or wooden toys to wear down continuously growing incisors.
- Climbing structures (ropes, ladders, PVC tubes) that fit within the cage dimensions.
- Hideouts (ceramic huts, fabric tunnels) offering privacy and stress reduction.
- Puzzle feeders that encourage foraging behavior.
Cleaning supplies include a cage scrub brush, mild enzymatic cleaner, and disposable gloves. Replace the water bottle’s spout every few months to prevent bacterial buildup.
Health accessories comprise a digital thermometer for monitoring ambient temperature (rats thrive at 68–78 °F) and a small first‑aid kit containing styptic powder, antiseptic solution, and cotton swabs.
Finally, a carrier designed for small rodents facilitates safe transport to veterinary appointments or other locations. Choose a ventilated model with a secure latch and a removable bedding pad for comfort.