What material should be used to make a rat cage? - briefly
Use a stainless‑steel cage with a solid, chew‑proof frame and a removable plastic or metal floor for easy cleaning. Avoid wood or acrylic, which rodents can gnaw and which may retain moisture and bacteria.
What material should be used to make a rat cage? - in detail
Select a substrate that resists gnawing, is easy to clean, and does not release toxins. Stainless‑steel mesh provides a durable frame; it withstands chewing, tolerates disinfectants, and prevents rust. For the walls, high‑density polyethylene (HDPE) or acrylic panels offer transparency, chemical resistance, and smooth surfaces that discourage claw marks. Use solid, non‑porous flooring such as melamine‑coated particle board or a sealed metal sheet; both prevent absorption of urine and simplify sanitation.
Key material properties to evaluate:
- Chew resistance: metal, thick plastic, or sealed wood.
- Non‑toxicity: food‑grade plastics, stainless steel, or powder‑coated metal without lead‑based paints.
- Ease of cleaning: smooth, non‑porous surfaces that tolerate hot water and commercial disinfectants.
- Ventilation: wire mesh or perforated panels that allow airflow while maintaining structural integrity.
- Durability: materials that retain shape and strength over years of use.
When assembling the enclosure, weld or bolt stainless‑steel corners to avoid weak joints. Seal any seams with silicone that is safe for rodents. Install removable trays made from the same non‑porous material to collect waste; these trays should slide out for routine cleaning. Avoid untreated wood, soft plastics, or any material that can be shredded, as these pose injury and health risks.