What is the name of the phobia of fear of rats and mice? - briefly
The fear of rats and mice is termed musophobia, and when the anxiety is directed specifically at rats it may also be called suriphobia.
What is the name of the phobia of fear of rats and mice? - in detail
The clinical term for an intense, irrational aversion to rodents such as rats and mice is musophobia (also referred to as murophobia). It belongs to the category of specific phobias in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‑5).
Symptoms typically appear when the individual encounters, anticipates, or even imagines the presence of these animals. Common reactions include:
- Rapid heartbeat, trembling, or sweating
- Shortness of breath, choking sensation
- Nausea, dizziness, or feeling faint
- Urge to flee or freeze
- Persistent avoidance of places where rodents might be present
Diagnostic criteria require that the fear be excessive, persistent (lasting at least six months), and cause marked distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The phobia is not better explained by another mental disorder or a medical condition.
Epidemiological data suggest that specific animal phobias affect roughly 5‑7 % of the population; fear of rodents ranks among the more common animal phobias.
Management strategies focus on exposure‑based therapies and cognitive interventions:
- Systematic desensitization: Gradual, controlled exposure to images, sounds, and eventually live rodents while employing relaxation techniques.
- Cognitive‑behavioral therapy (CBT): Identification and restructuring of maladaptive thoughts about rodents.
- Virtual‑reality exposure: Simulated encounters that allow safe, repeatable practice.
- Pharmacotherapy: Short‑term use of anxiolytics or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may support psychotherapy in severe cases.
Prognosis improves markedly with consistent therapeutic engagement; many individuals achieve substantial reduction in fear and regain functional freedom in environments previously avoided.