What is the name of mouse poison? - briefly
The most widely used mouse poison is brodifacoum, a second‑generation anticoagulant rodenticide. It is marketed under various brand names such as D-Con and Contrac.
What is the name of mouse poison? - in detail
Mouse rodenticide is commonly identified as “mouse poison.” The term encompasses a range of chemical agents specifically formulated to eliminate Mus musculus populations.
The primary classes of active ingredients include:
- Second‑generation anticoagulants – brodifacoum, difenacoum, bromadiolone; disrupt vitamin K recycling, causing fatal internal bleeding.
- Neurotoxic agents – bromethalin; blocks mitochondrial ATP production, leading to rapid paralysis and death.
- Hypercalcemic compounds – cholecalciferol (vitamin D₃); induces lethal calcium overload.
- Metal phosphides – zinc phosphide; releases phosphine gas upon ingestion, producing systemic toxicity.
Commercial products often bear brand names that reflect the active ingredient, for example:
- D-Con, Tomcat, Havoc – anticoagulant baits.
- Bromethalin Bait, Lethal‑B – neurotoxic formulations.
- Vita‑D Rodenticide, Calci‑Kill – cholecalciferol‑based products.
- Zinc Phosphide Pellets – metal phosphide offerings.
Formulations vary to suit application methods:
- Pelleted baits – dense granules placed in concealed stations.
- Block baits – larger, chewable units for open‑area deployment.
- Liquid concentrates – mixed with attractants for targeted placement.
- Pre‑loaded snap traps – contain a measured dose of poison within a mechanical device.
Safety protocols require:
- Placement in tamper‑resistant stations to prevent accidental exposure of non‑target species.
- Use of personal protective equipment (gloves, mask) during handling.
- Adherence to label‑specified dosage limits and disposal instructions for dead rodents and unused product.
Understanding these classifications, brand identifiers, and application formats provides a comprehensive view of the nomenclature and practical aspects of mouse rodenticide.