What is mouse poison called? - briefly
The chemical product used to kill mice is commonly called a rodenticide, often sold as mouse bait. Typical formulations contain anticoagulant agents such as warfarin or bromadiolone.
What is mouse poison called? - in detail
The substance used to kill mice is commonly referred to as rodenticide. Within this category, products targeting mice are identified by their chemical class or active ingredient. Anticoagulant rodenticides, which inhibit blood clotting, are the most prevalent. Examples include warfarin, bromadiolone, difenacoum, brodifacoum, and chlorophacinone. These compounds are often marketed under brand names such as D-Con, Contrac, and FirstStrike.
Non‑anticoagulant options employ different mechanisms. Zinc phosphide releases phosphine gas when it contacts stomach acid, causing rapid toxic effects. Sodium fluoroacetate (1080) interferes with cellular metabolism. Aluminum phosphide, another phosphide, functions similarly to zinc phosphide but is less common for indoor use.
Formulations vary to suit application methods. Bait blocks, pellets, and liquid concentrates allow placement in traps, bait stations, or along mouse pathways. Some products incorporate attractants—grain, cheese, or peanut butter—to increase uptake.
Regulatory agencies classify these substances as hazardous. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lists anticoagulant rodenticides as restricted-use or over‑the‑counter, depending on potency. The European Union mandates labeling, child‑resistant packaging, and specific disposal procedures.
Safety considerations include:
- Use of gloves and protective clothing during handling.
- Placement of baits out of reach of non‑target species and children.
- Proper storage in locked containers.
- Immediate cleanup of spillage to prevent secondary poisoning.
Understanding the terminology and composition of mouse‑targeted rodenticides enables informed selection, compliance with regulations, and effective pest control while minimizing risk to humans and wildlife.