What is it called when rats and mice are poisoned? - briefly
The process is known as «rodenticide application», also termed rodenticidal poisoning.
What is it called when rats and mice are poisoned? - in detail
The practice of killing rats and mice with toxic substances is referred to as «rodenticide poisoning». It designates the intentional use of chemical agents to cause lethal intoxication in rodent populations.
Rodenticides fall into several chemical groups:
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, bromadiolone) interfere with blood clotting.
- Sodium channel activators such as bromethalin disrupt nerve transmission.
- Zinc phosphide releases phosphine gas upon ingestion.
- Vitamin D₃ analogs (cholecalciferol) cause hypercalcemia.
- Metal phosphates (e.g., diphacinone) act as anticoagulants with different potency.
Regulatory frameworks classify these agents according to risk:
- Unrestricted‑use products, available without special licensing.
- Restricted‑use products, requiring certified applicators.
- Banned substances, prohibited due to high toxicity or environmental hazards.
Safety protocols mandate personal protective equipment, proper labeling, and secure storage to prevent accidental exposure. Secondary poisoning risk demands careful placement away from non‑target wildlife and domestic animals. Disposal of dead rodents must follow local hazardous‑waste guidelines to avoid contaminating soil or water.
Non‑chemical alternatives include mechanical traps, exclusion techniques (sealing entry points), and habitat modification (removing food sources and shelter). These methods reduce reliance on toxicants and lower ecological impact.