What is a tame rat called? - briefly
A domesticated rat kept as a companion is commonly referred to as a pet rat. It is a rat that has been socialized and bred for interaction with humans.
What is a tame rat called? - in detail
The term applied to a rat that has been socialized and kept as a companion animal is “domestic rat” or “pet rat.” These designations differentiate the animal from wild conspecifics and indicate that it has undergone regular handling, enclosure training, and a diet formulated for captivity.
Characteristics of a domesticated rat include:
- Consistent exposure to human interaction from a young age, resulting in reduced fear responses.
- A diet composed of commercially prepared rat chow, supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables, distinct from the foraging habits of wild populations.
- Housing in cages or habitats that provide enrichment items such as tunnels, wheels, and nesting material, which support physical and mental health.
- Regular veterinary care, including vaccinations when applicable and health monitoring for common conditions like respiratory infections or tumors.
Breeding practices for companion rats focus on temperament, selecting individuals that exhibit calm behavior and sociability. Genetic lines such as “Fancy Rats” have been developed for aesthetic traits (coat color, texture) and are commonly found in the pet trade. While they share the species Rattus norvegicus with wild brown rats, domesticated strains display a milder disposition and are adapted to living alongside humans.
Legal considerations vary by jurisdiction; some regions require permits or restrict ownership of certain rodent species. Prospective owners should verify local regulations before acquiring a pet rat.
In summary, a rat that has been habituated to human presence and kept for companionship is referred to as a domestic or pet rat, distinguished by its training, care standards, and selective breeding for docile behavior.