What does it sound like when rats gnaw?

What does it sound like when rats gnaw? - briefly

The noise consists of a rapid, high‑pitched squeak interspersed with dry, tooth‑on‑wood rasping, resembling a tiny saw cutting soft material.

What does it sound like when rats gnaw? - in detail

Rats produce a distinct gnawing noise that combines several acoustic elements. The primary component is a rapid, high‑frequency chattering generated by the continuous contact of the incisors with hard material. This sound resembles a series‑like squeak, with each tooth strike lasting only a few milliseconds, creating a repetitive, staccato rhythm.

When the animal bites through wood, plastic, or insulation, an additional low‑frequency crunch emerges. The crackling is caused by the fracture of the substrate’s fibers, adding a coarse, irregular overlay to the sharper dental chatter. The overall timbre can be described as:

  • a sharp, metallic squeak from the teeth,
  • a muted, hollow thud when the material yields,
  • occasional popping noises as brittle fragments break away.

Frequency analysis shows the dental chatter peaks around 8–12 kHz, while the substrate fracture contributes energy below 2 kHz. The amplitude fluctuates with bite force: light nibbling yields a faint, almost imperceptible hiss, whereas vigorous gnawing produces a louder, more resonant clatter.

Environmental factors modify perception. In a quiet room, the high‑frequency component dominates, allowing detection from several meters away. In a noisy setting, the lower‑frequency crackling becomes the most noticeable element. The combination of these sounds creates a characteristic acoustic signature unique to rodent gnawing activity.