What do pet mice eat? - briefly
A balanced diet for a pet mouse consists mainly of commercial mouse or rat pellets supplemented with small amounts of fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or mealworms. Fresh water should be provided continuously in a clean bottle.
What do pet mice eat? - in detail
Pet mice require a balanced diet that supplies carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Commercially prepared mouse blocks or pellets form the foundation of the regimen; they are nutritionally complete, low in fat, and formulated to prevent deficiencies. A single block placed in the cage provides continuous access to essential nutrients.
Fresh produce should complement the base diet. Acceptable vegetables include:
- Carrots (thin slices)
- Broccoli florets
- Spinach leaves (limited amount)
- Kale (small pieces)
- Peas (cooked, unsalted)
Fruit options, offered sparingly because of sugar content, are:
- Apple (core removed)
- Blueberries
- Raspberries
- Banana (tiny chunk)
Protein sources are vital for growth and reproduction. Suitable items are:
- Cooked, unseasoned chicken breast
- Hard‑boiled egg (small piece)
- Mealworms (live or dried, occasional treat)
- Low‑fat cottage cheese (tiny spoonful)
Treats such as small pieces of whole‑grain cereal, unsweetened oatmeal, or a few sunflower seeds may be given, but they must not exceed 5 % of total intake. Water should be fresh, clean, and available at all times; a sipper bottle reduces spillage compared with a bowl.
Nutrient balance considerations include:
- Calcium‑phosphorus ratio close to 1:1; excessive calcium from dairy can cause urinary stones.
- Vitamin A from carrots and leafy greens, vitamin C from bell pepper or broccoli, and vitamin D from limited exposure to natural light.
- Fiber from vegetables and occasional whole‑grain foods supports digestive health.
Feeding schedule: provide constant access to pellets or blocks, replace fresh items daily, and remove uneaten produce after 24 hours to prevent spoilage. Monitor body condition and adjust portions accordingly; an adult mouse typically consumes 2–4 grams of dry food per day.
Avoid toxic foods: chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onions, garlic, citrus peel, and processed salty snacks. These substances can cause severe illness or death.
By adhering to a structured diet that combines a complete commercial base with measured fresh supplements, owners ensure optimal health, normal growth, and longevity for their small rodent companions.