How to keep a pair of rats? - briefly
Provide a roomy cage with solid flooring, bedding, fresh water, and a balanced rodent diet supplemented with vegetables. Maintain a consistent cleaning routine, monitor health, and offer toys and regular interaction for social enrichment.
How to keep a pair of rats? - in detail
Caring for two rats demands adequate space, nutrition, health oversight, and mental stimulation.
A suitable enclosure must provide at least 2 sq ft of floor area per animal, solid flooring, and secure ventilation. Include:
- A solid base with absorbent bedding such as paper strips or aspen shavings.
- A multi‑level structure of ramps, platforms, and hideouts.
- A lockable door with a chew‑resistant latch.
Nutrition requires a balanced commercial rodent pellet, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein treats. Supply clean water in a bottle with a stainless‑steel spout, refilled daily.
Health monitoring involves daily observation for changes in coat condition, appetite, or behavior. Record weight weekly; a loss of more than 5 % signals a problem. Schedule a veterinary check‑up at least once a year, and keep a record of vaccinations and parasite treatments.
Social enrichment includes:
- Daily handling sessions of 5–10 minutes per rat to strengthen bond.
- Rotating toys such as tunnels, chew blocks, and puzzle feeders.
- Providing safe items for gnawing, like untreated wood blocks, to prevent dental overgrowth.
Cleaning protocol: spot‑clean waste and wet food each day; perform a full cage change weekly, replacing all bedding and disinfecting surfaces with a mild, rodent‑safe solution.
Compliance with local animal‑keeping regulations and removal of toxic substances (e.g., rodenticides, certain houseplants) ensure a safe environment.