How should bedding be added for a rat? - briefly
Place a layer of absorbent, dust‑free material (e.g., paper bedding or aspen shavings) at least 2–3 inches deep in the cage, then add fresh portions daily and replace the entire substrate weekly to maintain hygiene.
How should bedding be added for a rat? - in detail
Select a safe, absorbent substrate such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or coconut fiber. Avoid pine or cedar because aromatic oils can irritate the respiratory system.
Measure the material to achieve a depth of 2–3 cm across the cage floor. This thickness allows the rat to burrow, nest, and maintain body temperature without creating excessive dust.
Place the bedding in a single, even layer. If using a larger enclosure, spread the substrate uniformly to prevent pooling in corners. For multi‑level cages, add a thin layer to each level, ensuring the total depth remains within the 2–3 cm range.
Introduce fresh bedding after each thorough cleaning. Remove all soiled material, wash the cage with a mild, non‑toxic detergent, rinse well, and dry completely before adding new substrate. Replace at least once weekly, or more often if the bedding becomes damp or heavily soiled.
Monitor the environment for signs of excessive moisture, clumping, or ammonia odor. Adjust the quantity or type of bedding if the rat shows signs of discomfort, such as sneezing or scratching.
Key steps
- Choose a non‑aromatic, low‑dust substrate.
- Add 2–3 cm depth evenly across the floor.
- Replace all bedding after each deep clean.
- Perform weekly top‑up or full replacement as needed.
- Observe the animal for health indicators and adjust accordingly.