How do you treat a rat cage? - briefly
Clean the cage weekly with hot water and a mild, unscented detergent, rinse thoroughly, and dry before adding fresh bedding. Periodically disinfect using a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 32 parts water), then rinse well to prevent disease.
How do you treat a rat cage? - in detail
Proper care of a rat enclosure involves regular cleaning, appropriate bedding, safe accessories, and routine inspections.
First, remove all animals before beginning any cleaning procedure. Dispose of soiled bedding and replace it with a fresh, absorbent layer such as paper-based or aspen shavings. Avoid cedar or pine, which release volatile oils harmful to rodents.
Next, scrub all surfaces with a mild detergent diluted in warm water. Rinse thoroughly to eliminate residue, then dry with a clean cloth. For persistent odors, a solution of one part white vinegar to four parts water works effectively; rinse afterward to prevent acidity buildup.
Sanitize the cage weekly using a diluted bleach solution (one tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water). Apply, let sit for ten minutes, then rinse multiple times with clean water. Ensure the enclosure is completely dry before returning the animals.
Inspect the structure for cracks, rust, or loose components. Replace damaged bars, tighten fittings, and verify that the door latch functions securely. Check ventilation openings to maintain airflow without drafts.
Provide enrichment items—tunnels, chew toys, and climbing platforms—made from untreated wood or safe plastics. Rotate accessories regularly to prevent wear and reduce bacterial colonization.
Maintain a consistent schedule: daily spot cleaning of waste, weekly full bedding change, and monthly deep sanitization. Record dates of each task to track compliance and identify patterns that may affect health.
Finally, monitor the rats for signs of stress or illness, such as changes in grooming, appetite, or activity level. Promptly address any issues by adjusting environmental conditions or consulting a veterinarian.