How do you store a rat? - briefly
Keep the rodent in a secure, well‑ventilated cage with appropriate bedding, food, water, and a stable temperature. Clean the enclosure regularly and include enrichment items to reduce stress.
How do you store a rat? - in detail
Choosing an appropriate container is the first step in keeping a laboratory or pet rat. Select a cage made of solid plastic or metal with a secure lid; wire floors are unsuitable because they can damage paws. The enclosure should provide at least 0.5 sq ft of floor space per animal and include a minimum height of 12 in. to allow vertical movement.
Bedding must be absorbent, low‑dust, and non‑toxic. Paper‑based products or shredded tissue are preferred; avoid pine or cedar shavings that contain aromatic oils harmful to rodents. Place a 2‑inch layer at the bottom and replace it weekly or when soiled.
Feeding stations require a stainless‑steel bowl for dry pellets and a separate water bottle with a sipper tube. Fill the water container daily and inspect the sipper for leaks. Offer fresh vegetables and occasional treats, but remove uneaten food within 24 hours to prevent spoilage.
Cleaning procedures follow a strict schedule. Perform a full cage change every two weeks: remove the rat, discard old bedding, disinfect the cage with a mild, rodent‑safe sanitizer, rinse thoroughly, and add fresh bedding. Spot‑clean daily by removing droppings and wet spots.
Health monitoring includes weekly weight checks, observation of coat condition, and inspection of eyes, ears, and nails. Record any signs of respiratory distress, abnormal behavior, or loss of appetite and consult a veterinarian promptly.
Safety considerations involve placing the cage on a stable surface away from drafts, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures (15–26 °C). Ensure the lid locks securely to prevent escape, and keep toxic substances, cords, and small objects out of reach.
Transporting a rat requires a secure carrier with ventilation holes, a thin layer of bedding, and a calm environment. Allow the animal to acclimate to the carrier before moving, and limit travel time to reduce stress.
Compliance with local regulations may mandate specific housing standards or permits for keeping rodents. Verify applicable laws and maintain records of cage dimensions, cleaning logs, and health checks to demonstrate adherence.