How do you equip a cage for a mouse? - briefly
Equip a mouse enclosure with absorbent «bedding», a secure «hideout», a chewable «enrichment item», a food dispenser, and a water bottle with a sipper tube; provide a solid lid to prevent escape. Ensure adequate ventilation and regular cleaning to maintain a healthy environment.
How do you equip a cage for a mouse? - in detail
Choosing an appropriate enclosure requires attention to size, ventilation, and material. A minimum floor area of 300 cm² per mouse and a height of at least 20 cm provide sufficient space for movement. Wire cages must have bar spacing no larger than 1 cm to prevent escape. Acrylic or polycarbonate cages offer solid walls and easy cleaning, but must include a ventilation panel to maintain airflow.
Bedding material should be absorbent, dust‑free, and non‑toxic. Paper‑based bedding or aspen shavings meet these criteria. A layer of 2–3 cm allows for nesting and waste absorption. Replace bedding weekly, or more frequently if soiled.
Hideouts and nesting sites support natural behavior. Provide a small plastic or wooden house, a rolled paper tube, and a corner of shredded tissue. Position these items away from the water bottle to keep the drinking area dry.
Feeding equipment includes a solid‑surface food dish and a sipper bottle. Use a stainless‑steel or heavy‑plastic dish to prevent tipping. Fill the sipper bottle with fresh water daily, checking for leaks. A balanced mouse diet consists of commercially prepared pellets supplemented with occasional fresh vegetables.
Environmental enrichment enhances mental stimulation. Rotate items such as chew blocks, tunnels, and climbing platforms weekly. Ensure all accessories are free of sharp edges and securely attached to the cage.
Cleaning protocol: remove food and water, replace bedding, disinfect the cage with a mild, non‑residual solution (e.g., a 1 % diluted bleach solution followed by thorough rinsing). Allow the cage to dry completely before re‑adding bedding and supplies.
Safety measures: inspect wire bars for sharp points, verify that the door latch secures tightly, and confirm that the cage is placed on a stable surface away from direct sunlight and drafts. Regularly monitor for signs of wear or damage and replace components as needed.