Which pet should you get, a degus or a rat? - briefly
Degus are diurnal, highly social rodents requiring a spacious cage and a diet rich in fiber, while rats are nocturnal, exceptionally intelligent, and bond closely with owners in a more compact habitat. Choose the species that matches your activity schedule, space availability, and desired level of interaction.
Which pet should you get, a degus or a rat? - in detail
When deciding between a degu and a rat, consider several practical factors.
Degus are social rodents that thrive in pairs or small groups. They require a spacious cage with multiple levels, solid flooring, and ample chewable materials to maintain dental health. Their diet consists mainly of high‑fiber hay, specialized pellets, and occasional fresh vegetables; they are prone to diabetes if sugar‑rich foods are over‑offered. Average lifespan ranges from three to five years, extending to six with optimal care. They are diurnal, active during daylight, which aligns with typical human schedules. Noise levels are low, but they emit a distinct scent that can become noticeable if enclosure hygiene lapses.
Rats are also highly social and benefit from companionship, preferably with same‑sex partners. Their cage needs include a solid base, nesting area, and enrichment such as tunnels and climbing structures. A balanced diet includes commercial rat blocks, fresh fruits, and vegetables; excessive treats can lead to obesity. Lifespan typically spans two to three years, though some individuals reach four. Rats are nocturnal, showing peak activity in the evening, which may conflict with owners who prefer daytime interaction. They are intelligent, capable of learning tricks, and respond well to gentle handling. Odor is moderate but manageable with regular cleaning.
Key comparison points:
- Social requirements: Both species need at least one companion; solitary housing can cause stress.
- Activity pattern: Degus are awake during the day; rats are most active at night.
- Space needs: Degus need larger vertical space; rats require more horizontal enrichment.
- Lifespan: Degus generally outlive rats by one to two years.
- Health concerns: Degus are susceptible to diabetes; rats are prone to respiratory infections if humidity is high.
- Handling: Rats tolerate frequent handling; degus may be skittish and require gradual habituation.
- Legal considerations: Both are legal in most regions, but some municipalities restrict degus; verify local regulations.
- Cost: Initial setup for degus tends to be higher due to larger cages; ongoing food costs are comparable.
If a daytime companion with a longer lifespan is desired and space permits a multi‑level enclosure, a degu may be the preferable choice. If an owner seeks a highly trainable, nocturnal animal that adapts quickly to handling and fits a smaller cage footprint, a rat is more suitable. Align the decision with personal schedule, housing capacity, and willingness to manage specific health risks.