What to do if a rat is unwell? - briefly
Observe signs such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal discharge, isolate the animal, keep it warm and hydrated, and contact a veterinarian immediately. Do not give human medicines; only administer treatments specifically prescribed for rodents.
What to do if a rat is unwell? - in detail
Observe the animal for abnormal behavior: loss of appetite, lethargy, labored breathing, discharge from eyes or nose, diarrhea, or unusual posture. Record the duration and intensity of each symptom.
Isolate the sick rat from other pets to prevent potential spread of disease. Provide a quiet, warm enclosure with fresh bedding. Ensure water is clean and easily accessible; replace it daily.
Conduct a basic health check:
- Examine the body for wounds, swelling, or parasites.
- Feel the abdomen for firmness or pain.
- Check the coat for matting or excessive shedding.
- Monitor temperature; normal body temperature ranges from 101 °F to 104 °F (38.5 °C‑40 °C).
If symptoms persist beyond 24 hours, or if any sign indicates severe distress (e.g., bleeding, seizures, inability to breathe), seek veterinary care promptly. Contact a veterinarian experienced with small mammals; bring a sample of the rat’s droppings, any uneaten food, and a detailed symptom log.
Veterinary evaluation may include:
- Physical examination.
- Blood work to detect infection, anemia, or organ dysfunction.
- Fecal analysis for parasites.
- Radiographs or ultrasound if respiratory or abdominal issues are suspected.
Follow the veterinarian’s treatment plan precisely. Administer prescribed medications at the recommended intervals, using a syringe or droplet applicator as instructed. Maintain a stress‑free environment during recovery: limit handling, keep lighting dim, and avoid loud noises.
Prevent future illness by:
- Providing a balanced diet of commercial rat pellets, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein.
- Cleaning the cage weekly; replace bedding and sanitize food dishes.
- Monitoring for ectoparasites and treating promptly.
- Conducting regular health checks to catch early signs.
Document progress daily, noting changes in appetite, activity, and waste. Adjust care based on observations and veterinary guidance until the animal returns to normal health.