What should I do if a rat bites my finger until it bleeds? - briefly
Apply firm pressure to stop the bleeding, then wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and promptly see a healthcare professional for wound assessment, tetanus update, and rabies prophylaxis if needed.
What should I do if a rat bites my finger until it bleeds? - in detail
If a rodent punctures the skin and bleeding occurs, act without delay.
First, stop the bleeding. Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze for several minutes until the flow subsides. Keep the injured area elevated if possible.
Second, cleanse the wound. Rinse under running water for at least one minute. Follow with an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine. Pat dry with a sterile pad.
Third, protect the site. Cover with a non‑stick dressing and secure with adhesive tape or a bandage. Change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or contaminated.
Fourth, assess the need for professional care. Seek medical attention if any of the following apply:
- Deep puncture or torn tissue
- Persistent bleeding after 10 minutes of pressure
- Signs of infection: redness spreading, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain
- Fever, chills, or malaise
- Unknown vaccination status for tetanus
- Potential exposure to rabies (wild or unvaccinated rat, bite in a region where rabies occurs)
A health‑care provider may administer a tetanus booster, prescribe antibiotics, or initiate rabies post‑exposure prophylaxis based on risk assessment.
Fifth, monitor the wound for at least two weeks. Record temperature, pain level, and any changes in appearance. Report worsening symptoms promptly.
Finally, prevent recurrence. Store food in sealed containers, seal entry points to the home, and maintain proper sanitation to discourage rodent activity. Use traps or professional pest control if infestations are evident.