What should be purchased before getting a rat? - briefly
Before adopting a rat, obtain a secure cage with solid flooring, a water bottle, a food dish, suitable bedding, chew toys, and a basic health‑check kit.
What should be purchased before getting a rat? - in detail
Before bringing a rat home, assemble the essential supplies to ensure proper care and a safe environment.
A suitable enclosure is the first priority. Choose a cage with a solid floor, minimum dimensions of 18 × 12 × 12 inches for a single adult, and provide a secure lid with a latch. Include a deep bedding layer—paper‑based or aspen shavings—at least two inches thick for nesting and waste absorption. Add a hideout such as a wooden house or PVC tunnel, and a small platform or climbing rung to encourage activity.
Feeding equipment should consist of a heavy ceramic bowl for fresh water, a separate stainless‑steel or melamine dish for dry food, and a small, washable dish for treats. Stock a balanced rat diet: high‑quality pellet or block food supplemented with occasional fresh vegetables (e.g., broccoli, carrots) and occasional protein sources (e.g., boiled egg, mealworms). Provide a chewable item—natural wood block or mineral chews—to promote dental health.
Health and hygiene items include:
- Nail clippers or small animal scissors for occasional trimming.
- A gentle, unscented shampoo and a soft brush for occasional cleaning.
- A disinfectant safe for rodents (e.g., diluted hydrogen peroxide) for cage cleaning.
- A first‑aid kit containing antiseptic solution, cotton swabs, and a small vial of vitamin C supplement.
Enrichment supplies enhance mental stimulation:
- Wire or wooden chew toys of varying textures.
- Puzzle feeders that require manipulation to release food.
- A roll of untreated paper or a cardboard tube for nesting.
Additional accessories improve handling and transport:
- A secure, ventilated carrier for trips to the vet or relocation.
- A small, lightweight harness if training for supervised outdoor time.
- Gloves or a hand‑towel to prevent accidental bites during initial handling.
Maintain a schedule for cleaning: replace bedding weekly, wash food dishes daily, and disinfect the cage monthly. Keep all items within easy reach to streamline routine care and reduce stress for both owner and animal.