What should be done if a rat lies still and does not move? - briefly
First, gently stimulate the rat and check for breathing and a pulse; if there is no response, treat it as an emergency and contact a veterinarian immediately. Do not attempt prolonged handling without professional guidance.
What should be done if a rat lies still and does not move? - in detail
When a rat becomes motionless, immediate assessment is required. Observe the animal for signs of breathing and pulse. If respiration is absent, emergency resuscitation must begin without delay; otherwise, continue with diagnostic steps.
First, verify environmental factors. Ensure the enclosure temperature is within the optimal range (18‑22 °C) and that no drafts, extreme cold, or overheating are present. Remove any obstacles that could restrict airflow or cause stress.
Second, conduct a physical examination. Gently lift the rat to check for rigidity, tremors, or abnormal posture. Examine the ears, nose, and mouth for discharge, and palpate the abdomen for tenderness or swelling. Note any wounds, bruises, or signs of trauma.
Third, evaluate hydration and nutrition status. If the animal has not eaten or drunk for more than 12 hours, administer a small amount of warm, isotonic solution using a syringe (without needle) placed at the corner of the mouth. Avoid forcing fluid if the rat shows signs of choking.
Fourth, consider common medical conditions that cause immobility:
- Hypothermia – gently warm the rat with a heating pad set to low temperature, covering only part of the body to prevent overheating.
- Shock – keep the rat horizontal, cover with a soft cloth, and maintain a stable ambient temperature.
- Respiratory infection – monitor breathing rate; rapid or labored respiration indicates possible pneumonia.
- Neurological issues – observe for seizures or loss of coordination, which may require veterinary intervention.
Fifth, isolate the rat from conspecifics to prevent transmission of infectious agents. Place the animal in a clean, quiet cage with fresh bedding, minimal handling, and constant access to water.
Finally, contact a qualified veterinarian experienced with rodents. Provide detailed observations: time of immobility onset, environmental conditions, physical findings, and any interventions already performed. Follow professional recommendations for diagnostics (e.g., radiography, blood work) and treatment.
Prompt, systematic action increases the likelihood of recovery and reduces the risk of fatal outcomes.