What is a female mouse called? - briefly
A female mouse is referred to as a doe; the corresponding term for a male mouse is a buck. This terminology is standard in zoological nomenclature.
What is a female mouse called? - in detail
The correct term for an adult female mouse is “doe.” In laboratory and breeding contexts the same animal is frequently referred to as a “dam,” especially when she is the mother of a litter. The male counterpart is called a “buck.”
In zoological literature the word “doe” is applied to several small mammals, including rabbits, hares, and various rodents, to denote the female sex. For mice, the designation “dam” appears in genetic studies, pedigree records, and breeding programs to emphasize the mother’s role in inheritance and maternal care.
Key distinctions:
- Doe – general term for a mature female mouse, used in everyday language and field guides.
- Dam – technical term in research and breeding, appears in strain registries and scientific papers.
- Sow – not standard for mice; reserved for larger rodents such as guinea pigs or for pigs.
When describing reproductive status, additional qualifiers are common:
- Pregnant doe/dam – indicates a mouse carrying embryos.
- Lactating dam – refers to a mother nursing her pups.
- Nulliparous female – a female that has never given birth.
Understanding the precise terminology is essential for accurate communication in biology, veterinary practice, and animal husbandry. Using “doe” or “dam” according to context ensures clarity in scientific documentation and everyday discussion.