What can you give mice? - briefly
Mice should receive commercial rodent pellets supplemented with fresh vegetables, grains, and occasional protein items such as boiled egg or mealworms. Constant access to clean drinking water is essential.
What can you give mice? - in detail
Mice require a balanced diet that supplies protein, carbohydrates, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Commercial rodent pelleted chow fulfills these needs and is formulated to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Pelleted diets vary by strain, age, and experimental purpose; formulations include standard, high‑fat, low‑protein, and purified ingredient versions.
Supplementary nutrients may be added when specific physiological pathways are studied. Vitamin E and C, B‑complex vitamins, and trace elements such as zinc, selenium, and iron are available as aqueous or powdered additives. Electrolyte solutions can replace water in dehydration studies, while sterile water with or without antimicrobial agents ensures hydration without contamination.
Treats provide motivation in behavioral assays and can serve as enrichment. Acceptable options include:
- Fresh fruit pieces (apple, banana, strawberry) in limited quantities to avoid excess sugar.
- Seeds (sunflower, pumpkin) and nuts (almond slivers) for fat enrichment.
- Small amounts of cooked lean protein (egg white, boiled chicken) for protein spikes.
- Commercial mouse treats formulated with balanced nutrients.
Non‑nutritional items support welfare and experimental integrity. Provide:
- Untreated wood chew blocks or safe cardboard to promote dental health.
- Nesting material (paper strips, cotton) for thermoregulation and stress reduction.
- Enrichment objects (plastic tunnels, PVC tubes) to encourage exploration and activity.
All items must be sterilized or sourced from reputable suppliers to prevent pathogen introduction. Quantity and frequency should be calibrated to the mouse’s weight, age, and experimental protocol to maintain consistent physiological conditions.