How to assemble a cage for rats? - briefly
Begin with a sturdy base, attach wire panels to create the walls, secure a lockable lid, line the floor with absorbent bedding, and install a water bottle and food dish; add tunnels or chew toys for enrichment.
How to assemble a cage for rats? - in detail
Construct a suitable enclosure for laboratory or pet rodents by following a systematic approach. Begin with a design that accommodates the species’ size and activity level; a minimum floor area of 0.5 m² per animal provides adequate space for movement and enrichment. Select materials that resist gnawing and corrosion: stainless‑steel wire mesh (1 mm aperture) for sides, a solid floor of polycarbonate or sealed wood, and a hinged lid with a latch to prevent escape.
- Frame assembly – Cut stainless‑steel rods to the desired height (typically 30 cm). Secure joints with corner brackets and lock nuts. Verify that all connections are tight to eliminate gaps.
- Mesh installation – Attach wire mesh to the frame using self‑drilling screws spaced every 5 cm. Overlap seams by at least 5 cm and seal with stainless‑steel clips to prevent rodents from slipping through.
- Floor preparation – Lay a waterproof liner over the base, then position a removable tray for bedding. Ensure the tray slides out easily for cleaning.
- Ventilation and lighting – Incorporate adjustable vents near the top of the cage to maintain airflow. Install a low‑intensity LED strip inside the lid, ensuring the fixture is sealed from moisture.
- Security features – Fit a double‑locking mechanism on the lid: a primary latch and a secondary slide bolt. Test the system repeatedly to confirm that the enclosure remains sealed under pressure.
- Accessory mounting – Attach feeding tubes, water bottles, and climbing structures using stainless‑steel brackets. Position items to allow unobstructed access and to reduce competition among occupants.
After construction, perform a safety inspection. Check for sharp edges, loose screws, and any exposed wire. Clean the interior with a mild disinfectant, rinse thoroughly, and dry before introducing animals. Schedule weekly cleaning of the bedding tray and monthly replacement of mesh sections showing wear.
Maintain records of dimensions, material specifications, and inspection dates to ensure ongoing compliance with animal welfare standards.